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Spectral properties of rotating electrons in quantum dots and their relation to quantum Hall liquids

机译:量子点中旋转电子的光谱特性及其性质   与量子霍尔液体的关系

摘要

The exact diagonalization technique is used to study many-particle propertiesof interacting electrons with spin, confined in a two-dimensional harmonicpotential. The single-particle basis is limited to the lowest Landau level. Theresults are analyzed as a function of the total angular momentum of the system.Only at angular momenta corresponding to the filling factors 1, 1/3, 1/5 etc.the system is fully polarized. The lowest energy states exhibit spin-waves,domains, and localization, depending on the angular momentum. Vortices existonly at excited polarized states. The high angular momentum limit showslocalization of electrons and separation of the charge and spin excitations.
机译:精确的对角化技术用于研究二维自旋势中电子与自旋相互作用的多粒子特性。单粒子基准仅限于最低的Landau水平。分析结果作为系统总角动量的函数。仅在与填充因子1、1 / 3、1 / 5等相对应的角矩a处,系统才完全极化。最低的能量态取决于角动量,表现出自旋波,畴和局部化。涡流仅在激发极化状态下存在。高角动量极限显示了电子的局域性以及电荷和自旋激发的分离。

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